Visual Basic 算术运算符
算术运算符就是进行数学运算的运算符。主要有 +(加) 、-(减)、*(乘)、/(除)、%(取余)等。
下表显示了 VB 支持的所有算术运算符。假设变量 A=2
,变量 B=7
,则
运算符 | 描述 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
^ | 一个操作数的指定次幂值 | B^A = 49 |
+ | 两个操作数相加 | A + B = 9 |
- | 第一个操作数减去第二个操作数 | A - B = -5 |
* | 两个操作数相乘 | A * B = 14 |
/ | 第一个操作数除以第二个操作数 | B / A = 3.5 |
\ | 第一个操作数除以第二个操作数的整数值 | B / A = 3 |
MOD | 模运算符,整数除法后的余数 | B / A = 1 |
实例
尝试下面的例子来理解 VB 的所有算术运算符:
Module arithmetic_operators
Sub Main()
Dim a As Integer = 21
Dim b As Integer = 10
Dim p As Integer = 2
Dim c As Integer
Dim d As Single
c = a + b
Console.WriteLine("Line 1 - Value of c is {0}", c)
c = a - b
Console.WriteLine("Line 2 - Value of c is {0}", c)
c = a * b
Console.WriteLine("Line 3 - Value of c is {0}", c)
d = a / b
Console.WriteLine("Line 4 - Value of d is {0}", d)
c = a \ b
Console.WriteLine("Line 5 - Value of c is {0}", c)
c = a Mod b
Console.WriteLine("Line 6 - Value of c is {0}", c)
c = b ^ p
Console.WriteLine("Line 7 - Value of c is {0}", c)
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module
结果如下:
Line 1 - Value of c is 31
Line 2 - Value of c is 11
Line 3 - Value of c is 210
Line 4 - Value of d is 2.1
Line 5 - Value of c is 2
Line 6 - Value of c is 1
Line 7 - Value of c is 100