PostgreSQL 右连接(RIGHT JOIN)
RIGHT JOIN
RIGHT JOIN 关键字从 "right" 表中选择所有记录,从 "left" 表中选中匹配的记录。如果没有匹配项,则结果为从左侧开始的 0 条记录。
让我们看一个使用我们的 testproducts 表的例子:
testproduct_id | product_name | category_id----------------+------------------------+-------------1 | Johns Fruit Cake | 32 | Marys Healthy Mix | 93 | Peters Scary Stuff | 104 | Jims Secret Recipe | 115 | Elisabeths Best Apples | 126 | Janes Favorite Cheese | 47 | Billys Home Made Pizza | 138 | Ellas Special Salmon | 89 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti | 510 | Mias Popular Ice | 14(10 rows)
我们将尝试将 testproducts 表与 categories 表连接起来:
category_id | category_name | description-------------+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------1 | Beverages | Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales2 | Condiments | Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings3 | Confections | Desserts, candies, and sweet breads4 | Dairy Products | Cheeses5 | Grains/Cereals | Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal6 | Meat/Poultry | Prepared meats7 | Produce | Dried fruit and bean curd8 | Seafood | Seaweed and fish(8 rows)
注意:testproducts 中的许多产品的 acategory_id 与 categories 表中的任何类别都不匹配。
通过使用 RIGHT JOIN,我们将从 categories 中获取所有记录,甚至是 testproducts 表中没有匹配项的记录:
实例
使用 category_id 列将 testproducts 表和 categories 表关联起来:
SELECT testproduct_id, product_name, category_nameFROM testproductsRIGHT JOIN categories ON testproducts.category_id = categories.category_id;
结果
categories 中的所有记录,以及仅 testproducts 中的匹配记录:
testproduct_id | product_name | category_name----------------+------------------------+----------------1 | Johns Fruit Cake | Confections6 | Janes Favorite Cheese | Dairy Products8 | Ellas Special Salmon | Seafood9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti | Grains/Cereals| | Condiments| | Meat/Poultry| | Beverages| | Produce(8 rows)
注意:RIGHT JOIN 和 RIGHT OUTER JOIN 将给出相同的结果。
OUTER 是 RIGHT JOIN 的默认联接类型,所以当您编写 RIGHT JOIN 时,解析器实际上会编写 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。