Objective-C sizeof 和三元运算符
Objective-C 支持的其他少量重要运算符,包括 sizeof 和 ? ::
运算符 | 描述 | 实例 |
---|---|---|
sizeof() | 返回变量的大小。 | sizeof(a), 其中 a 是整数,将返回 4。 |
& | 返回变量的地址。 | &a; 将给出变量的实际地址。 |
* | 指向变量的指针。 | *a; 将指针指向变量。 |
? : | 条件表达式 | 如果条件为 true ? X : 否则 Y |
实例
尝试以下实例以了解 Objective-C 编程语言中可用的所有其他运算符:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main() {
int a = 4;
short b;
double c;
int* ptr;
/* example of sizeof operator */
NSLog(@"Line 1 - Size of variable a = %d\n", sizeof(a) );
NSLog(@"Line 2 - Size of variable b = %d\n", sizeof(b) );
NSLog(@"Line 3 - Size of variable c= %d\n", sizeof(c) );
/* example of & and * operators */
ptr = &a;/* 'ptr' now contains the address of 'a'*/
NSLog(@"value of a is %d\n", a);
NSLog(@"*ptr is %d.\n", *ptr);
/* example of ternary operator */
a = 10;
b = (a == 1) ? 20: 30;
NSLog(@"Value of b is %d\n", b );
b = (a == 10) ? 20: 30;
NSLog(@"Value of b is %d\n", b );
}
结果如下:
2022-07-07 22:46:22.702 demo[24593] Line 1 - Size of variable a = 4
2022-07-07 22:46:22.703 demo[24593] Line 2 - Size of variable b = 2
2022-07-07 22:46:22.703 demo[24593] Line 3 - Size of variable c= 8
2022-07-07 22:46:22.703 demo[24593] value of a is 4
2022-07-07 22:46:22.703 demo[24593] *ptr is 4.
2022-07-07 22:46:22.703 demo[24593] Value of b is 30
2022-07-07 22:46:22.703 demo[24593] Value of b is 20