汇编语言 SCAS 指令
SCAS
指令用于搜索字符串中的特定字符或一组字符。要搜索的数据项应该在 AL(对于 SCASB),AX(对于 SCASW)或 EAX(对于 SCASD)寄存器中。要搜索的字符串应在内存中,并由 ES:DI(或 EDI)寄存器指向。
参考以下实例来了解概念:
section .text
global _start ;must be declared for using gcc
_start: ;tell linker entry point
mov ecx,len
mov edi,my_string
mov al , 'e'
cld
repne scasb
je found ; when found
; If not not then the following code
mov eax,4
mov ebx,1
mov ecx,msg_notfound
mov edx,len_notfound
int 80h
jmp exit
found:
mov eax,4
mov ebx,1
mov ecx,msg_found
mov edx,len_found
int 80h
exit:
mov eax,1
mov ebx,0
int 80h
section .data
my_string db 'hello world', 0
len equ $-my_string
msg_found db 'found!', 0xa
len_found equ $-msg_found
msg_notfound db 'not found!'
len_notfound equ $-msg_notfound
结果如下:
found!